Ikinyejana cya 20 Cyasigiye Isi Amateka ya Jenoside n’ubwicanyi Ndengakamere !

Ikinyejana cya 20 cyasize amateka akomeye kandi ababaje mu mateka y’isi, aho ibihugu bitandukanye byibasiwe na Jenoside, intambara n’ubwicanyi ndengakamere byahitanye amamiliyoni y’abantu bazira inkomoko, ubwoko, idini cyangwa ibitekerezo bya politiki.

Ni ikinyejana cyaranzwe n’ibikorwa by’ubugome byakozwe n’abantu ku bandi, bigaragaza uburyo urwango, ivangura, imiyoborere mibi n’amatwara y’ubuhezanguni bishobora gusenya umuryango w’abantu mu gihe gito.

Ijambo Jenoside (Genocide) ryashyizweho n’umunyamategeko w’Umuyahudi wavukiye muri Pologne, Raphael Lemkin, mu 1944, mu gitabo cye Axis Rule in Occupied Europe. Yarikoresheje asobanura ibikorwa bigamije kurimbura itsinda ry’abantu kubera ubwenegihugu, ubwoko, inkomoko cyangwa idini. Ku wa 9 Ukuboza 1948, Umuryango w’Abibumbye wemeje amasezerano agamije gukumira no guhana icyaha cya Jenoside.

Mu mwaka wa 1915 kugeza mu 1916, ubwami bwa Ottoman bwibasiye Abanyarumeniya, aho abantu benshi bishwe abandi bagatotezwa, bakurwa mu byabo kandi bagahatirwa kuva mu gihugu. Ubushakashatsi bw’Inzu Ndangamurage ya Holocaust yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bugaragaza ko abishwe bari hagati ya 664.000 na miliyoni 1.2

Armenia circa 1917 -Armenia Remain Burnt Alive

Hagati ya 1941 na 1945, mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi, Ubudage bw’Abanazi buyobowe na Adolf Hitler bwakoze Jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi, izwi nka Holocaust. Abayahudi bagera kuri miliyoni esheshatu barishwe, hakoreshejwe uburyo burimo kubashyira mu nkambi, kubicisha ibyuka bihumanya no kubarasira mu byobo rusange.

Nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi, isi yatangiye gushyiraho amategeko n’inzego mpuzamahanga bigamije gukumira no guhana ibyaha nk’ibi, ariko ntibyabujije ko ubwicanyi bukomeza kugaragara mu bindi bice by’isi.

Mu mwaka wa 1975 kugeza mu 1979, muri Cambodia, ubutegetsi bwa Khmer Rouge buyobowe na Pol Pot bwakoze ubwicanyi bwahitanye abantu benshi, binyuze mu iyicwa ry’abantu, imirimo y’agahato, inzara n’iyicarubozo.

Khmer Rouge Genocide, Approximately 1.5-3 Million Innocents Were Killed

Mu myaka ya 1990, intambara n’ubwicanyi byakomeje kugaragara mu bihugu byahoze bigize Yugoslavia, cyane cyane muri Bosnia. Mu 1995, abantu bagera ku 8.000 b’Abanyabosiniya b’abagabo n’abahungu biciwe i Srebrenica, igikorwa cyaje kwemezwa nk’icyaha cya Jenoside n’inkiko mpuzamahanga.

Muri Mata 1994 Mu Rwanda Habaye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994, yateguwe ikanashyirwa mu bikorwa n’ubutegetsi bwariho Buyobowe na Prezida Juvenal HABYARIMANA ,Amateka agaragazako Kuva 1959 abatutsi bameneshwaga,batwikirwa amazu,bakanirukanwa mu gihugu .

Mu gihe cy’iminsi 100 Gusa,Abatutsi barenga miliyoni bishwe bazira uko bavutse. Abicanyi bakoresheje intwaro zitandukanye zirimo imihoro, amagerenade, imbunda n’ubundi buryo bw’ubugome. Abatutsi benshi bishwe mu ngo zabo, mu nsengero, ku mashuri, mu bitaro no mu zindi nyubako bari bahungiyemo bizeye kuhabonera ubuhungiro.

Ku wa 4 Nyakanga 1994, Ingabo za RPA-Inkotanyi Bayobowe na Fred GISA RWIGEMA,Paul KAGAME,Sam BYARUHANGA n'abandi zafashe Umujyi wa Kigali, zikomeza mu duce tw'igihugu urugamba rukomeye mu guhagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Kimwe mu bintu byaranze aya mateka ni ukunanirwa kw’umuryango mpuzamahanga gukumira ubwicanyi bwabaga bugaragara, nubwo hari ibimenyetso by’uko ibikorwa by’ubwicanyi byategurwaga.

Mu Rwanda, Umuryango w’Abibumbye ntiwashoboye gutabara mu buryo bwari bukenewe ngo uhagarike Jenoside mu gihe yari iri kuba.Nyuma yayo, hashyizweho Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR), rufite icyicaro i Arusha muri Tanzania, kugira ngo rukurikirane abakekwagaho uruhare rukomeye muri Jenoside.

Ku wa 2 Nzeri 1998, urwo rukiko rwahamije Jean-Paul Akayesu icyaha cya Jenoside, aba umuntu wa mbere uhamijwe icyo cyaha n'urukiko mpuzamahanga.

Amateka y’ikinyejana cya 20 agaragaza ko Jenoside idapfa kubaho mu buryo bw’impanuka. Akenshi ibanzirizwa n’ivangura, gukwirakwiza urwango, gutesha agaciro itsinda ry’abantu, kubambura uburenganzira no kubashishikariza gufatwa nk’abanzi b’igihugu.

Ibi bigaragaza ko gukumira Jenoside bidakwiye gutangira ari uko ubwicanyi bwamaze kuba, ahubwo bigomba gutangirira ku kurwanya ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, guhana abayikwirakwiza no kubaka umuryango ushingiye ku bumwe, uburenganzira bwa muntu n'ubutabera.

Ikinyejana cya 20 cyasize isi isomo rikomeye: iyo urwango ruhindutse umurongo wa politiki, ikiremwamuntu gishobora kwishyura ikiguzi gikomeye. Kwibuka aya mateka si ukugaruka ku byabaye gusa, ahubwo ni inshingano yo kurinda ibisekuruza bizaza kugira ngo ibyabaye bitazongera kubaho.

Kwibuka inzirakarengane zishwe ni umurage wo kuzirikana no kwigira kubyabaye ko bitazongera kubaho ukundu ,Hirindwa ingengabitekerezo,guhakana no gupfobya genoside.

Twibuke Twiyubaka

Sources Used for This Article