Ibiciro bya lisansi bikomeje kuba umutwaro ku baturage n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi muri Afurika, aho ibihugu bimwe byishyura amafaranga menshi kugira ngo bibone ibikomoka kuri peteroli, bigira ingaruka ku bwikorezi, ibiciro by'ibiribwa n'ibindi bikorwa by'ubukungu.
Raporo yasohotse ku wa 25 Ukwakira 2026, ishingiye ku makuru ya GlobalPetrolPrices, igaragaza ko impuzandengo y'igiciro cya lisansi mu bihugu byagarutsweho yari hafi amadolari 1.59 ya Amerika kuri litiro imwe, nk'uko byari bimeze muri Nzeri 2026.
Mu bihugu byagarutsweho muri iyi raporo harimo , Zimbabwe, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Cape Verde,u Rwanda, Kenya, Lesotho na Afurika y'Epfo. Icyakora, amakuru y'ibiciro kuri buri gihugu ntiyagaragajwe yose mu nyandiko iboneka ku mugaragaro.
Dushingiye ku rutonde rw'ibihugu byagaragajwe muri raporo yo mu Ukwakira 2026, ibi ni ibihugu icumi byagarutsweho mu isesengura ry'ibiciro bya lisansi:
- Malawi,Zimbabwe,Sierra Leone,Rwanda,Cape Verde,Repubulika yaCentrafrique,Kenya,Seychelles,Lesotho
- Afurika y'Epfo
Muri Kenya, ku wa 15 Ukwakira 2026, igiciro cya lisansi cyazamutseho amashilingi 12.93 ya Kenya kuri litiro, kigera ku mashilingi 226.96.
Iri zamuka ryateje impungenge ku bakora ubwikorezi, bashobora kongera ibiciro by'ingendo kugira ngo bishyure amafaranga bakoresha mu gutwara abantu n'ibicuruzwa.
Mu gihe ibiciro by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli bizamutse, ingaruka ntizigarukira ku batunze imodoka gusa. Abacuruzi batwara ibicuruzwa, abahinzi bageza umusaruro ku masoko n'inganda zikoresha imashini na byo bishobora kubigiraho ingaruka.
Impamvu zituma ibihugu byo muri Afurika bigira ibiciro bitandukanye zirimo uko buri gihugu gitumiza peteroli mu mahanga, imisoro gishyiraho, inkunga za Leta zigenewe kugabanya ibiciro, agaciro k'ifaranga ry'igihugu n'amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutwara ibikomoka kuri peteroli ndetse naho usanga bidakora kunyanja ibi bikadindiza urujya n'uruza re'ibicuruzwa Biva hanze.
Ibihugu bishingira cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa hanze bishobora guhura n'izamuka ry'ibiciro ku isoko mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane iyo amafaranga y'igihugu atakaje agaciro ugereranyije n'idolari rya Amerika.
Iyo lisansi ihenze, amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutwara ibiribwa n'ibindi bicuruzwa na yo ashobora kwiyongera. Ibyo bishobora gutuma ibiciro ku masoko bizamuka, bikagabanya ubushobozi bw'abaturage bwo kugura ibyo bakeneye.
U Rwanda ruri mu bihugu byagaragajwe muri raporo nk'ibyari bifite ibiciro bya lisansi biri hejuru ugereranyije n'ibindi bihugu byinshi bya Afurika. Icyakora, raporo ivuga ko igiciro cyarwo cyagabanutseho gato mu Ukwakira 2026 ugereranyije na Nzeri 2026.
Ibi bigaragaza ko ibiciro bya lisansi bishobora guhinduka bitewe n'igihe, bityo ko ari ngombwa kureba itariki amakuru yakusanyirijweho mbere yo kugereranya ibiciro by'ibihugu bitandukanye.
Ibyifuzo by’abasomyi
