U Bufaransa, kimwe mu bihugu bigize G7, burimo guhangana n’imyigaragambyo ikomeye.
U Bufaransa, kimwe mu bihugu bigize G7, burimo guhangana n’imyigaragambyo ikomeye y’abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye dore ko ku wa 6 Ukwakira 2026 , abantu 266,000 bitabiriye imyigaragambyo mu gihugu hose, nk’uko Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu yabitangaje.
Muri bo, 56,000 bari i Paris. Abateguye imyigaragambyo bo bavuze ko abitabiriye bari hafi 450,000, barimo hafi 100,000 i Paris.
Imyigaragambyo yibanze ku buke bw’abarimu, ubucucike bukabije mu byumba by’amashuri, inyubako zishaje n’ibikoresho bidahagije. Abanyeshuri basaba Leta kongera ishoramari mu burezi bwa Leta no kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga uburezi bufite ireme.
Umubare w’abafashwe wariyongereye uko imyigaragambyo yakomezaga, ugera ku barenga 5,400. Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Laurent Nuñez, yavuze ko ibikorwa bimwe byahindutse urugomo rwo mu mijyi, aho kuba imyigaragambyo y’abanyeshuri gusa. Yavuze ko ibikorwa by’urugomo byagaragaye hafi y’ibigo by’uburezi 158.
Patrice Faure, Umuyobozi wa Polisi ya Paris (Préfet de Police), watangiye imirimo muri Ukwakira 2025, yavuze ko imyigaragambyo yari imaze kujya mu buryo butagenzurwa.Mu ibaruwa ifunguye yashyize kuri X ku wa 3 Ukwakira, yasabye abanyeshuri guhagarika gufunga amashuri no gukoresha uburyo bw’amahoro mu kugaragaza ibibazo byabo. Yanashishikarije ababyeyi kurinda abana babo kwifatanya n’abantu bateza imvururu.
Nyuma y’imyigaragambyo yo ku wa 6 Ukwakira, Faure yagiranye ikiganiro n’itangazamakuru, avuga ko inzego z’umutekano zakoze akazi kazo mu buryo bujyanye n’ikigero cy’ibyabaye (proportionality).
Minisitiri w’Uburezi, Édouard Geffray, yavuze ko ibigo by’uburezi 735 byagize ingaruka z’imyigaragambyo, mu gihe amashuri agera kuri 24 yatwitswe cyangwa akangizwa. Ku wa 4 Ukwakira, yavuze ko hagati y’amashuri 400 na 500 ashobora kuba yarahagaritse cyangwa yagabanyije amasomo kubera ibibazo by’umutekano.
Imyigaragambyo yatangiriye cyane mu nkengero za Paris, nyuma ikwira mu mijyi nka Lyon, Marseille, Strasbourg, Rennes, Lille na Nantes. Abanyeshuri bamwe bafunze imiryango y’amashuri cyangwa bahagarika amasomo, basaba ko Leta ikemura ibibazo bibangamira imyigire.
Ikibazo cyongeye kubyutsa impaka ku bijyanye n’amafaranga U Bufaransa bushora mu burezi. Amakuru ya World Bank, ashingiye ku mibare ya UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), agaragaza ko U Bufaransa bwakoresheje hafi 5.3% bya GDP mu burezi mu 2022. GDP y’igihugu yageze hafi kuri $3.37 trillion, mu gihe abaturage bari hafi miliyoni 69.1.
Abanyeshuri banenze kandi bimwe mu bikorwa bya Parcoursup, gahunda ikoreshwa mu kwinjiza abanyeshuri muri kaminuza, bavuga ko ishobora guteza ubusumbane mu mahirwe yo kwiga.
Leta y’u Bufaransa ivuga ko iri gushaka ibisubizo ku bibazo by’abarimu, inyubako n’ibikoresho. Ariko amashyirahamwe y’abanyeshuri avuga ko imyigaragambyo izakomeza mu gihe Leta itazatanga ibisubizo bifatika ku byo basaba.
Mu gihe imyigaragambyo ikomeje mu Bufaransa, ibikorwa by’urugomo birimo gutwika no kwangiza imitungo byateje impungenge mu mijyi itandukanye.
Amakuru yatangajwe mu Kwakira 2026 yavugaga ku nkongi yibasiye inyubako y’ubuyobozi bw’umujyi wa Limoges, mu gihe i Paris, Marseille na Lyon hagaragaye ibikorwa byo gutwika imodoka, kwangiza inyubako no gusahura amaduka.
Perezida Emmanuel Macron na Minisitiri w’Intebe Sébastien Lecornu basabye ko ibikorwa by’urugomo bihagarara, ababyihishe inyuma bakabiryozwa hakurikijwe amategeko. Icyakora, hakenewe amakuru yemejwe n’inzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo hamenyekane niba n’amazu y’abaturage yo guturamo yaribasiwe n’inkongi z’umuriro.
Ibyifuzo by’abasomyi
