Mu gihe Isi yitegura kwizihiza Noheli ya 2026, imijyi ikomeye irimo New York muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, London mu Bwongereza, Strasbourg mu Bufaransa na Dubai muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu iri mu hategerejwe imihango yakataraboneka irimo kumurika amatara y’amabara, Kubaka ibirugu, ibirori byihariye by’iminsi mikuru n’imyidagaduro ikurura ba mukerarugendo.
Luka 2:11 "kuko uyu munsi Umukiza abavukiye mu murwa wa Dawidi, uzaba Kristo Umwami" Noheli si imitako n’ubucuruzi gusa. Ni umunsi mukuru ufite amateka maremare ajyanye n’ukwemera kwa gikristo, wagiye uhinduka uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana, ukongerwamo imigenzo itandukanye irimo guhana impano, kuririmba indirimbo za Noheli, guterana kw’imiryango no gufasha abatishoboye.
Mu gihe hasigaye amezi hafi abiri (Iminsi 61 ) ngo Noheli y’umwaka wa 2026 ibe, hari ibikorwa bimwe byamaze gutangazwa ku mugaragaro, mu gihe ibindi bikiri mu rwego rw’imyiteguro itaratangazwa yose.Noheli izizihizwa ku wa 25 Ukuboza 2026, ari na wo wa Gatanu w’icyumweru.
Noheli ni umunsi mukuru abakirisitu bizihizaho ivuka rya Yezu/Yesu Kristu, bafata nk’Umwana w’Imana n’umuntu ufite uruhare rukomeye mu kwemera kwa gikristo.Nubwo Bibiliya ivuga inkuru y’ivuka rya Yezu/Yesu ntigaragaza itariki nyayo yavutseho. Icyakora, amadini menshi ya gikristo yizihiza Noheli ku wa 25 Ukuboza buri mwaka.
Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’amateka yanditswe n’urubuga rwa HISTORY, inyandiko za kera zigaragaza ko i Roma habayeho kwizihiza Noheli ku wa 25 Ukuboza mu mwaka wa 336 nyuma ya Yezu Kristu. Ibi bivuze ko uwo munsi mukuru umaze imyaka igera ku 1,690 mu mateka yanditse, kugeza mu 2026.Mbere y’uko Noheli imenyekana nk’uko tuyizi uyu munsi, Abanyaroma ba kera bizihizaga indi minsi mikuru yo mu gihe cy’imbeho, irimo Saturnalia, yarangwaga no gusangira no guhana impano.
Abashakashatsi mu mateka bagaragaje ko iminsi mikuru yari isanzwe muri Roma ishobora kuba yaragize uruhare mu guhitamo itariki ya 25 Ukuboza. Icyakora, impamvu nyayo yatumye iyo tariki yatoranywa ntiramenyekana neza.Uko ibinyejana byagiye bisimburana, Noheli yakomeje gukwirakwira mu bihugu bitandukanye, ikomatanya ibikorwa by’idini n’imigenzo y’umuco irimo kurimbisha ibiti, kumurika amatara, kuririmba indirimbo zihimbaza Imana no guhana impano.
Muri iki gihe, Noheli yizihizwa n’abakirisitu bo hirya no hino ku Isi, mu gihe n’abandi bantu batari abakirisitu bayitabira kubera umuco, imyidagaduro n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi biyiherekeza.
Umujyi wa New York uri mu hantu hategerejwe ibikorwa bikomeye bya Noheli, cyane cyane ku giti kizwi cyane gishyirwa ahitwa Rockefeller Center, mu gace ka Manhattan.
Nk’uko urubuga rwemewe rwa Rockefeller Center rubitangaza, igiti cya Noheli cya 2026 giteganyijwe kugezwa aho gishyirwa ku wa 7 Ugushyingo 2026, mu gihe umuhango wo gucana amatara yacyo uteganyijwe ku wa 2 Ukuboza 2026.Uyu muhango ni umwe mu yamenyekanye cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ukitabirwa n’abantu benshi ndetse ukerekanwa mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye.
Rockefeller Center, New York City 2025 Christmas view
Uyu muco watangiye mu mwaka wa 1931, ubwo abakozi bari bubaka Rockefeller Center bishyiraga hamwe amafaranga bakagura igiti cy’ubwoko bwa balsam fir gifite uburebure bwa metero zigera kuri esheshatu.
Bagishyizeho imitako yakozwe mu buryo bworoheje, irimo imiringa y’amabara. Icyo gikorwa cyaje kuvamo umuco umaze imyaka hafi ijana kandi ukomeje gukurura abantu baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Mu mwaka wa 2025, igiti cyari gifite uburebure bwa metero zigera kuri 23 n’amatara arenga 50.000 akoresha ikoranabuhanga rya LED.Kugeza ubu, ibipimo nyabyo by’igiti cya 2026 n’umubare w’amatara azagishyirwaho ntibiratangazwa.
Ikindi gikorwa kidasanzwe ni uko nyuma ya Noheli, igiti cya Rockefeller Center gitemwa maze ibiti byacyo bigakoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kubaka amazu bifashishwamo n’umuryango Habitat for Humanity.
Mu gace ka Dyker Heights, i Brooklyn, na ho hazwiho amazu arimbishwa amatara menshi, amashusho manini n’ibindi bimenyetso bya Noheli.
Mu Bwongereza naho , umujyi wa London uri mu hategerejwe imyiteguro ya Noheli irimo amatara arimbisha imihanda, amasoko yihariye, ibitaramo n’ibikorwa bigenewe imiryango n’abana.
Kimwe mu bikorwa byatangajwe ni umuhango wo gucana amatara ya Noheli ahitwa Covent Garden, agace kazwiho amaduka, resitora n’ibikorwa by’imyidagaduro.
Nk’uko urubuga rwemewe rwa Covent Garden rubitangaza, uwo muhango uteganyijwe ku wa 12 Ugushyingo 2026. Hateganyijwe amatara arenga 300.000, ibiranga Noheli birimo inzogera z’ibara rya zahabu, imitako n’igiti cya Noheli, hamwe n’ibitaramo by’indirimbo z’iyi minsi mikuru.
Ku muhanda wa Oxford Street na ho hateganyijwe kumurikirwa amatara ya Noheli ku wa 4 Ugushyingo 2026. Ibyo bikorwa biteganyijwe kugaragaramo inyenyeri 5.000 zimurika, bikazamara kugeza mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2027.
Uretse ibyo, ahitwa Hyde Park hategerejwe ibikorwa bizwi nka Winter Wonderland, birimo imyidagaduro, amasoko y’iyi minsi mikuru n’ibikorwa byo kwidagadura.
London ikurura abantu bashaka guhaha, kwifotoza, kureba amatara no kwitabira ibitaramo bitandukanye.Usanga London irimbishijwe amatara, ibiti bya Noheli, amasoko, ibitaramo n’imyidagaduro igenewe abantu b’ingeri zose.
Mu burasirazuba bw’u Bufaransa, umujyi wa Strasbourg urimo kwitegura kwakira abantu bazitabira isoko ryawo rizwi cyane rya Noheli, rihuza amateka, umuco n’ubucuruzi.Nk’uko urubuga rw’ubukerarugendo rwa Strasbourg rubitangaza, iryo soko ryatangiye mu mwaka wa 1570, rikaba rimaze imyaka irenga 450.Mu mwaka wa 2026, isoko riteganyijwe gufungura ku wa 27 Ugushyingo, rikazasozwa ku wa 24 Ukuboza.
Iryo soko rigaragaramo utuzu twinshi tw’ibiti tugurishirizwamo imitako, ibikoresho by’ubukorikori, impano n’ibiribwa byihariye byo muri icyo gihe.
Umujyi wa Strasbourg uzwi kandi ku giti kinini cya Noheli gishyirwa ahitwa Place Kléber, hamwe n’amatara arimbisha inyubako zo mu gace k’amateka.
Abasura uwo mujyi bashobora kwishimira indirimbo za Noheli, kugura ibikoresho byakozwe n’abanyabukorikori no gusogongera ku biribwa gakondo byo muri ako karere.Abateganya gusura Strasbourg bagomba kuzirikana ko isoko ryayo riteganyijwe gufunga ku wa 24 Ukuboza, umunsi ubanziriza Noheli.
Umujyi wa Dubai uri mu hategerejwe ibikorwa bya Noheli bihuza imitako, ubucuruzi, imyidagaduro n’ibikorwa bigenewe imiryango.Ahitwa Madinat Jumeirah, isoko rya Noheli ryatangajwe ko rizatangira ku wa 4 Ukuboza rikageza ku wa 27 Ukuboza 2026.
Nk’uko amakuru yatangajwe n’ubuyobozi bw’ako gace abigaragaza, hateganyijwe igiti cya Noheli gifite uburebure bwa metero hafi 11, amatara, ibitaramo, ubwato bwo gutemberamo, gari ya moshi nto n’utuzu tugurishirizwamo ibicuruzwa by’iyi minsi mikuru.
Amakuru yatangajwe agaragaza ko kwinjira muri iri soko bizaba ari ubuntu, hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ahantu n’ubushobozi bwo kwakira abantu.
Ikindi gikorwa giteganyijwe ni umuhango wo gucana igiti cya Noheli ku bwato buzwi nka Queen Elizabeth 2, ubu bubitse mu mujyi wa Dubai bukaba bwarahinduwe ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa bitandukanye.
Uwo muhango uteganyijwe ku wa 11 Ukuboza 2026, kuva saa kumi n’imwe n’igice z’umugoroba kugeza saa mbiri z’ijoro, ukazaba urimo indirimbo za Noheli, gucana amatara no kwakira Santa Claus. Abazawitabira bazakenera amatike.
Dubai ni urugero rw’umujyi uhuza imigenzo ya Noheli n’ubukerarugendo bugezweho, aho amahoteli, amaduka n’ahantu ho kwidagadurira hategurwa ibikorwa bikurura abashyitsi baturutse hirya no hino ku Isi.
Noheli yagiye igaragaramo ibintu bidasanzwe mu mateka, birimo ibihe by’amahoro hagati y’abari ku rugamba, imigenzo y’ibiti binini n’inkuru zagiye zihinduka ibimenyetso by’iyi minsi mikuru.
1914: Abasirikare bahagaritse imirwano mu gihe cya Noheli
Kimwe mu bintu byibukwa cyane ni ibyabaye mu Ntambara ya Mbere y’Isi Yose mu Ukuboza 1914.
Ku mugoroba wa Noheli no ku munsi wayo, bamwe mu basirikare b’Abongereza n’Abadage bari ku rugamba bahagaritse imirwano by’agateganyo mu bice bimwe by’urugamba rwaberaga mu Burengerazuba bw’u Burayi.
Amateka agaragaza ko bamwe muri bo basohotse mu myobo y’intambara, bararamukanya, bahana impano, baririmbana indirimbo za Noheli, ndetse bamwe bafatanya gushyingura abari bamaze gupfa.
Icyakora, uwo mwanzuro ntiwafashwe n’abasirikare bose, kandi imirwano yakomeje mu bindi bice by’urugamba.
Ibyo byabaye urugero rukomeye rw’ibihe abantu bashoboye kugaragaza ubumuntu nubwo bari bahanganye mu ntambara ikomeye.
Ibyo byabaye bizwi nka Christmas Truce, bisobanura agahenge k’imirwano mu gihe cya Noheli.
1931: Hatangijwe umuco w’igiti cya Noheli cya Rockefeller Center
Mu mujyi wa New York, abakozi bubakaga Rockefeller Center batangije umuco wo gushyiraho igiti cya Noheli mu mwaka wa 1931, mu gihe Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zari mu bibazo bikomeye by’ubukungu byazwi nka Great Depression.
Icyari igiti cyoroheje cyaje guhinduka kimwe mu bimenyetso bizwi cyane bya Noheli ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Uyu munsi, umuhango wo gucana amatara yacyo ukomeje gukurura abantu benshi, kandi igiti kigakomeza kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’ubugiraneza nyuma y’iminsi mikuru.
1939: Havumbuwe inkuru ya Rudolph, impongo ifite izuru ritukura
Mu mwaka wa 1939, umwanditsi w’Umunyamerika Robert L. May yahimbye inkuru ya Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, impongo izwiho kugira izuru ritukura rimurika.
Iyo nkuru yakozwe mu rwego rwo kwamamaza ku buryo bwihariye n’iduka ryitwaga Montgomery Ward.Nk’uko HISTORY ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa mbere hakozwe kopi z’igitabo gito cy’iyo nkuru zigera kuri miliyoni 2,4.
Nyuma yaho, Rudolph yaje kumenyekana cyane binyuze mu ndirimbo, ibitabo n’amafilime y’abana, iba imwe mu nkuru zizwi cyane mu muco wa Noheli.
Ibi bitangaza by’amateka bigaragaza ko Noheli itagiye ihinduka kubera idini gusa, ahubwo ko yanagize uruhare mu mico, mu myidagaduro no mu mibanire y’abantu.
Mu gihe imyiteguro ikomeje, hari ibikorwa bitandukanye bitegerejwe hirya no hino ku Isi.
Amatara Arimbishijwe mu muhanda
London irateganya kumurika imihanda n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, mu gihe New York izongera kwakira umuhango wo gucana amatara ku giti cya Rockefeller Center.
Ibirugu birimbishijwe
Igiti cya Rockefeller Center muri New York giteganyijwe kuhagezwa ku wa 7 Ugushyingo, kigakurikirwa n’umuhango wo gucana amatara ku wa 2 Ukuboza.
Amasoko y'ubucuruzi afite amateka maremare
Strasbourg mu Bufaransa izakira isoko rya Noheli rizatangira ku wa 27 Ugushyingo, rikazagaragaramo ibiribwa, imitako n’ibikorwa by’ubukorikori.
Imyidagaduro y’abana n’imiryango,N'ibitaramo
Dubai irateganya kwakira abantu bazitabira isoko rya Noheli rya Madinat Jumeirah, aho hazaba amatara, ubwato bwo gutemberamo, ibitaramo n’ibindi bikorwa by’imyidagaduro.
Ubukerarugendo n’ubucuruzi
Amahoteri, resitora, amaduka n’ibigo by’ubukerarugendo biri mu byitezweho gutegura ibikorwa byihariye, bigamije kwakira abashyitsi no kongera ubucuruzi muri iki gihe cy’iminsi mikuru.
Icyakora, ni ngombwa gutandukanya ibikorwa byamaze gutangazwa ku mugaragaro n’ibiteganyijwe gusa. Imwe mu gahunda ishobora guhinduka bitewe n’imyiteguro y’abategura ibirori.
Noheli imaze ibinyejana byinshi yizihizwa, kuva mu bihe bya mbere by’amateka yanditse y’Ubukirisitu kugeza ubwo ihindutse umunsi mukuru ukomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Mu 2026, imijyi nka New York, London, Strasbourg na Dubai iri mu hategerejwe ibikorwa binyuranye, kuva ku biti binini bya Noheli n’amatara amurika imihanda kugeza ku masoko y’amateka n’imyidagaduro igezweho.
Ariko kandi, kuri miliyoni z’abantu hirya no hino ku Isi, Noheli si ugushyiraho imitako gusa. Ni igihe cyo gusenga, guhura n’imiryango, gusangira, gufasha abatishoboye no gushimangira amahoro n’urukundo.Mu gihe Isi yitegura kuzakira Noheli yo ku wa 25 Ukuboza 2026, igikorwa gishobora kurusha ibindi agaciro si ukuba ahantu hafite igiti kinini cyangwa amatara menshi, ahubwo ni uburyo iyi minsi mikuru izongera guhuza abantu no kubibutsa akamaro ko gusangira ibyiza n’abandi.
Ibyifuzo by’abasomyi
