Uwihirwe OlivierAmerika ni kimwe mu bihugu by’ibihangange kandi bimaze kuyoborwa n’aba Perezida benshi bishoboka, iki gihugu kandi nicyo gihugu cyambere bigoye kubona perezida runaka ayobora manda nyinshi, kuko abenshi baviraho kuri imwe. Muri iyi nkuru twabateguriye urutonde rw’Abaperezida 20 baheruka kuyobora iki gihugu.
1. Joseph R. Biden Jr. (2021 – ubu):
Perezida w’ubu wa Amerika, yatorewe kuyobora muri 2020, asimbuye Donald Trump. Biden, ukomoka mu ishyaka rya Demokarate, yibanze cyane ku bikorwa byo kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19, guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, no gukomeza ibikorwa byo kubaka ubukungu.
2. ]Donald J. Trump (2017 – 2021):
Trump, ukomoka mu ishyaka ry’Aba-Républicain, yamenyekanye cyane kubera imvugo n’ibikorwa bye bitavuzweho rumwe. Mu gihe cye, yibanze cyane ku bikorwa by’ubucuruzi, kugabanya imisoro, no kwiyomora ku masezerano mpuzamahanga atandukanye.
3. Barack H. Obama (2009 – 2017):
Obama ni we Perezida wa mbere w’umwirabura wa Amerika, kandi ukomoka mu ishyaka rya Demokarate. Yamenyekanye cyane ku bw’amategeko yo kwita ku buzima (Affordable Care Act), no gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’ibidukikije ya Paris.
4. George W. Bush (2001 – 2009):
Ukuboko kw’iburyo (Républicain), George W. Bush yamenyekanye cyane kubera intambara yo muri Iraki na Afghanistan nyuma y’ibitero by’iterabwoba byo ku ya 11 Nzeri 2001. Yashyizeho ingamba nyinshi zo guhangana n’iterabwoba.
5. William J. Clinton (1993 – 2001):
Clinton, w’umudémocrate, yamenyekanye cyane kubera kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu no gutanga uburenganzira kuri benshi. Nubwo yabayeho mu gihe cy’imibereho myiza y’ubukungu, yahuye n’ibibazo by’ubuharike byavuzwe cyane mu nkuru z’urukiko.
6. George H. W. Bush (1989 – 1993):
Umurépúbuka (Républicain), H.W. Bush yibanze cyane ku ntambara y’Ubwigenge bwa Kuwait (Gulf War) no kugendana n’iherezo ry’intambara y’ubutita. Gusa, yanahuye n’ibibazo by’ubukungu byatumye adatorwa manda ya kabiri.
7. Ronald W. Reagan (1981 – 1989):
Reagan, w’umurépúbuka, yamenyekanye cyane kubera ingamba z’ubukungu bwitwa “Reaganomics,” no gukomera ku ngamba zo guhangana n’Abasoviyeti mu ntambara y’ubutita. Yagize uruhare rukomeye mu gusenya Uburusiya bw’abasoviyeti (USSR).
8. James E. Carter (1977 – 1981):
Carter, w’umudemokarate, yibanze cyane ku burenganzira bwa muntu no gutanga amahoro mu karere k’Abarabu n’Abayahudi (Camp David Accords). Nubwo yahanganye n’ibibazo by’ubukungu, nyuma yagiye azwiho ibikorwa bye byo gufasha abanyantege nke.
9. Gerald R. Ford (1974 – 1977):
Ford, w’umurépúbuka, yagiye ku butegetsi asimbuye Richard Nixon weguye. Yagerageje kugarura icyizere mu miyoborere y’igihugu nyuma ya Watergate, ariko yanahanganye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’ubukungu.
10. Richard M. Nixon (1969 – 1974):
Nixon, umurépúbuka, azwi cyane kubera intambara ya Vietnam n’ibyaha byabaye muri Watergate byatumye yegura. Yagize uruhare mu kongera gukorana n’u Bushinwa n’u Burusiya bwa Sovieti.
11. Lyndon B. Johnson (1963 – 1969):
Johnson, w’umudemokarate, yibanze cyane ku mategeko yo kurengera uburenganzira bw’abantu (Civil Rights Act) no ku bikorwa byo kurwanya ubukene. Ariko kandi, yanahanganye n’ingaruka z’intambara ya Vietnam.
12. John F. Kennedy (1961 – 1963):
Kennedy, w’umudemokarate, yamenyekanye cyane ku bw’amavugurura mu burenganzira bwa muntu n’ubushakashatsi mu by’ubumenyi bw’ikirere.
13. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953 – 1961):
Eisenhower, umurépúbuka, yibanze cyane ku bwiyunge bw’abanyamerika, ibikorwa by’iterambere ry’imihanda, ndetse no ku bibazo byo guhangana n’Abasoviyeti mu ntambara y’ubutita.
14. Harry S. Truman (1945 – 1953):
Truman, w’umudemokarate, yamenyekanye cyane kubera guhagarika intambara ya kabiri y’isi yose no gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’i San Francisco yashinze Umuryango w’Abibumbye (UN).
15. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933 – 1945):
Roosevelt, w’umudemokarate, yamenyekanye cyane kubera gahunda ya New Deal yo gukemura ibibazo by’ubukungu byatewe n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu mu 1930, ndetse no kuyobora Amerika mu ntambara ya kabiri y’isi yose.
16. Herbert C. Hoover (1929 – 1933):
Hoover, umurépúbuka, yahanganye n’ihungabana rikomeye ry’ubukungu (Great Depression) ariko ntiyashoboye kugarura ubukungu mu gihe cye.
17. Calvin Coolidge (1923 – 1929):
Coolidge, umurépúbuka, yibanze cyane ku kurengera isoko ry’ubucuruzi no kugabanya imisoro. Yagize amahoro mu gihe cye kandi ubukungu bwari butangiye kuzamuka.
18. Warren G. Harding (1921 – 1923):
Harding, umurépúbuka, yibanze cyane ku bikorwa by’ubukungu n’amahoro ariko yahuye n’ibibazo by’ubunyangamugayo mu buyobozi bwe.
19. Woodrow Wilson (1913 – 1921):
Wilson, w’umudemokarate, yamenyekanye cyane ku bw’aho yari ahagaze ku burenganzira bw’abantu, ndetse no kuyobora Amerika mu ntambara ya mbere y’isi yose. Yagize uruhare rukomeye mu ishingwa ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (League of Nations).
20. William H. Taft (1909 – 1913):
Taft, umurépúbuka, yibanze cyane ku mirimo yo kongera imirimo ya leta no kuvugurura amategeko, ariko yahuye n’ibibazo byinshi mu ishyaka rye, biza no gutuma adatorerwa manda ya kabiri.
Abaperezida ba Amerika bagize uruhare runini mu mateka y’igihugu no ku rwego rw’isi muri rusange. Buri muyobozi yagiye agaragaza umwihariko we mu guhangana n’ibibazo bitandukanye igihugu cyahuye na byo muri manda zabo.
