Ku wa kane, intumwa iherutse gushyirwaho na Washington yatangaje ko Amerika yizeye ko ibiganiro bizongera gutangira bigamije guhagarika amakimbirane muri Sudani no gufungura inzira z’ubutabazi nyuma ya Ramadhan irangiye hagati muri Mata.
Umwaka ushize Arabiya Sawudite na Amerika byayoboye ibiganiro byabereye i Jeddah kugira ngo bigerageze kumvikana hagati y’ingabo za Sudani n’ingabo z’abaparakomando (RSF), ariko imishyikirano yarahungabanye mu gihe habaye amahoro mpuzamahanga.
Tom Perriello watangiye imirimo ye nk’intumwa idasanzwe ya Amerika muri Sudani mu mpera z’ukwezi gushize, yabwiye abanyamakuru ati: “Tugomba gutangira ibiganiro byemewe. Turizera ko ibyo bizaba mu gihe Ramadhan izaba irangiye.”
“Abantu bose bumva ko iki kibazo kiri mu nzira yo kutagaruka, kandi bivuze ko buri wese agomba gushyira ku ruhande itandukaniro iryo ari ryo ryose kandi akishyira hamwe mu gushakira igisubizo ayo makimbirane.”
Ingabo na RSF zatangiye kurwana hagati muri Mata umwaka ushize ubwo amakimbirane yari afite kuri gahunda y’inzibacyuho nshya ya politiki no kuvugurura igisirikare yatangiraga mu mirwano ikomeye.
Impande zombi zari zakoze ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi mu 2021 ryatesheje agaciro inzibacyuho nyuma y’ihirikwa ry’umutegetsi w’igitugu Omar al-Bashir mu myigaragambyo ya rubanda mu myaka ibiri ishize.
Amakimbirane yatumye abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 8.5 bava mu ngo zabo bateza ikibazo gikomeye cyo kwimurwa ku isi, bituma igice cy’abaturage miliyoni 49 cyegera inzara, kandi gitera imivurungano y’ubwicanyi bushingiye ku moko n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu karere k’iburengerazuba bwa Darfur.
Izo ngabo ziherutse kugarura ikibanza mu murwa mukuru, zanze ubujurire bw’akanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe guhagarika intambara mu kwezi gutagatifu kwa Ramazani kw’abayisilamu.
Perriello ati: “Buri cyumweru dutegereza nta masezerano y’amahoro atuma hashobora kubaho inzara igihe kirekire, kandi amarorerwa tuzi ko yanditse yanditse arakomeza.”
Intumwa yavuze ko ibiganiro bishobora kongera ingufu muri Jeddah, Manama na Cairo kandi bigomba kuba birimo abayobozi ba Afurika, inzego z’akarere ndetse n’ibihugu by’ikigobe.
Ati: “Iki cyiciro gikurikira cy’ibiganiro byemewe bigomba kuba birimo. Ariko nanone bigomba kuba abantu bafite uruhare runini mu guhagarika intambara”.
Inkunga y’ibihugu byo mu karere imitwe ihanganye muri Sudani yagize uruhare mu gutinya ko igihugu cyacikamo ibice ndetse n’intambara ikarenga imipaka yayo.
Abahanga mu Muryango w’abibumbye hamwe n’abakinnyi bamwe bo muri Afurika bashyigikiye RSF, nk’uko impuguke z’umuryango w’abibumbye zibitangaza, mu gihe Perriello yabajijwe ibijyanye n’uko Irani ishyigikiye ingabo, zirimo imitwe ya kisilamu yakuze iyobowe na Bashir.
Ati: “Muri iki gihe turimo kubabazwa cyane n’ikibazo aho usanga abakinnyi benshi bagaragara nk’abigizemo uruhare, aho twashoboraga kugaruka ku mitwe y’intagondwa abaturage ba Sudani bafite ubutwari bukomeye kandi mu gihe kinini bakaba baranduye muri ako karere”. .
Igisirikare cya Sudani nticyigeze gisubiza icyifuzo gisaba ibisobanuro ku nkunga ikekwa kuri Irani.