Lyvine RwandaInzitizi zikomeye zugarije urujya n’uruza rw’abahanzi n’ubuhanzi muri Tanzaniya zirimo inzitizi z’ubuyobozi, gukumira umuco no kutubahiriza amategeko n’amabwiriza.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’umuco n’iterambere muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba (CDEA) bubitangaza, abahanzi ntibazi amategeko, politiki n’amabwiriza abigenga.
Raporo igira iti: “Ntibisanzwe guhura n’abayobozi mu bigo bigenga urwego rw’ubuhanzi badafite ubumenyi buke cyangwa nta bumenyi bafite mu nzego zose z’ubuhanzi.”
Raporo ivuga ko ubwisanzure ku bahanzi bwo guhanga butagarukira gusa ku bayobozi nka Baraza la Sanaa la Taifa (Basata, cyangwa Inama y’igihugu y’ubuhanzi), Ikigo cy’amafirime cya Tanzaniya cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura itumanaho muri Tanzaniya (TCRA), ariko kandi no kugenzura biza muri benshi. imiterere, harimo kwivanga muri politiki, idini, ibigo ndetse n’umwuga; kugenzura imyitwarire cyangwa imyitwarire, no kwikenura.
Tanzaniya yiboneye guhagarika ibihangano ndetse no gufata cyangwa gufunga abahanzi bashinjwa kunenga guverinoma bitewe n’uko ibihangano byavuzwe bishobora guteza imvururu za politiki.
Ingero zitangwa ni ifatwa rya Sifa Bajune, umucuranzi wa gospel wasohoye indirimbo yitwa Tanzania Inaelekea Wapi. Mu gihe indirimbo ye itabujijwe, Basata yafashe icyemezo cy’amashusho y’indirimbo ye yafatwaga nk’igitutsi, kuvanwa ku mbuga za interineti.
Basata yasabye kandi TRCA guhagarika amashusho y’indirimbo Mtasubiri ya Diamond Platinumz muri Gicurasi 2022, avuga ko ari ugutukana.
Ushinzwe porogaramu ushinzwe uburenganzira bw’abahanzi muri CDEA Sarah Balozi, yatangarije The EastAfrican dukesha iyinkuru ko ibikorwa byo guhanga “buri gihe bitera imbere mu bidukikije aho abantu bashishikarizwa ibitekerezo bitandukanye.”
“Muri Tanzaniya, kungurana ibitekerezo no gutanga ibitekerezo bigarukira gusa ku gukurikiza amahame n’indangagaciro byashyizweho na sosiyete na guverinoma. Abahanzi bumva bafite imbogamizi ku byo bashobora cyangwa badashobora kwigaragaza bityo bakagabanya ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushyiraho, guhangana n’amahame cyangwa ndetse shyira imipaka ”.
Madamu Balozi yagize ati: “Amategeko n’amabwiriza akandamiza aracyahari.”
CDEA ku bufatanye n’umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’abahanzi bo muri Tanzaniya bashyira mu bikorwa umushinga w’imyaka itatu witwa “Guteza imbere uburenganzira bw’ubuhanzi,” hagamijwe guteza imbere politiki n’amategeko agenga ubuhanzi.
Madamu Balozi yavuze ko ubushakashatsi bukora nk’igikoresho kongerera imbaraga abahanzi n’abakora umuco wo guharanira uburenganzira bwabo no gushaka inkunga ku bikorwa byabo. Bizorohereza kandi ubufatanye hagati y’abafata ibyemezo, imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta n’abahanzi gukorera hamwe mu guteza imbere ubwisanzure mu buhanzi.
Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, kuzamura ubwisanzure mu buhanzi muri Tanzaniya, cyane cyane ibijyanye n’ubuhanzi bwa Tanzaniya, bisaba inzira zinyuranye zikemura ibibazo bitandukanye abahanzi bahura nabyo kandi bikarengera uburenganzira bwabo.
Balozi avuga ko ibyifuzo bya politiki by’ingenzi muri raporo bifitanye isano no kuvugurura amategeko, no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki. Ati: “Ubu bushakashatsi bushyigikira ivugurura ry’amategeko ariho no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’umuco kugira ngo ayo mategeko arengera ubwisanzure mu buhanzi mu buryo bwagutse.
Nk’uko Balozi abitangaza ngo kuri ubu raporo ikwirakwizwa kugira ngo igere ku bahanzi bose ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa mu buhanzi mu gihugu ndetse n’abari hanze y’igihugu; noneho izakoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kunganira korohereza ubwisanzure bwubuhanzi binyuze mu biganiro bya politiki, gutanga ibisobanuro bigufi bya politiki, hamwe n’inama nyunguranabitekerezo hamwe n’abafata ibyemezo.
