BONHEUR YvesUburezi ni kimwe mu nkingi za mwamba zifatiye runini iterambere ry’ikiremwamuntu, umunsi.com duhereye ku nkomoka y’uburezi twabakusanyirije ibihugu byambere muri Africa bifite uburezi buhagaze neza.
Uburezi bufite inkomoko mu mico ya kera, aho byatangiriye nk’uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubumenyi bw’idini, umuco, n’ubumenyi ngiro. Uburyo bwambere bwuburezi bwakunze kugenzurwa ninzego z’amadini kandi byibanda ku guhugura abanditsi, abapadiri, nintiti. Nyuma yigihe, uburezi bwagutse, cyane cyane mugihe cya Renaissance na Revolution, bigenda byaguka ndetse bihabwa umurongo ngenderwaho kandi bigerwaho.
Muri iki gihe, uburezi ni ingenzi mu mikurire y’umuntu n’umuryango. biha abantu ubumenyi bukomeye, biteza imbere ubukungu, biteza imbere uburinganire, kandi bushimangira uruhare rwa demokarasi.
Impinduramatwara mu nganda mu kinyejana cya 18 n’icya 19 yatumye hakenerwa gahunda y’uburezi ihamye kugira ngo ihuze n’ibikenewe mu nganda.Guverinoma zifite ishoramari ryinshi mu burezi ziri mu myanya myiza mu guhangana mu bukungu bugenda bushingiye ku bumenyi ku isi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni umurimo w’ingenzi wa guverinoma iyo ari yo yose kugira ngo gusoma no kwandika byiyongere mubaturage, cyane cyane mu rubyiruka, gusa kubwamahirwe make, siko byagenze mubihugu byinshi bya Africa.
Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku burezi, ubumenyi, n’umuco (UNESCO) rivuga ko miliyari 97 z’amadolari ya Amerika zatanzwe mu burezi hagati ya 2023 na 2030 mu bihugu bikiri munzira y’amajyambere.
Zimwe mu ntego z’umuryango w’abibumbye zigamije iterambere rirambye (SDGs) zigamije gukemura ibibazo byinshi by’ibidukikije n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu 2030 uburezi buri kumwanya wa mbere.
Uru rutonde turukesha raporo ya Financing Africa yakozwe na Mo Ibrahim Foundation,Tunisia ikaba iri ku mwanya wa mbere kurutonde.
1. Tunisia SDG4(93.1)
2. Ghana (84.5)
3. Namibia (83.7)
4. Maurice (83.5)
5. Togo (80.1)
6. Cape verde (79.2)
7. Maroc (78.6)
8. Africa y’Epfo (76.6)
9. Eswatini (74.2)
10.Kenya (71.1)
